ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD can benefit from taking medications to improve their behaviour and impulsivity as well as their attention. These are referred to as stimulant medicines. They function by adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain. Short-acting and long-acting drugs are available.
There are also non-stimulant drugs such as atomoxetine and guanfacine. These don't work as quickly as stimulants, but can make a difference for some adults.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medication helps to balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. Both are crucial for ADHD symptoms such as concentration and impulsivity. They work on the prefrontal cortex, which is sometimes known as the "secretary" of the brain due to its involved with planning and organizing. It is responsible for many of the behaviors that allow us to perform day-to-day tasks, including focus, attention and impulse control.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are among the most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD. They are designed to be taken orally. Most people consume pills, but the medication can be found in liquid form or in patches that are placed on the skin. These medications may cause side effects like changes in heart rate or blood pressure as well as stomach upset.
They also may lead to an increase in appetite and weight. advice here and teenagers who take stimulants might be prone to tics. These are repeated motions or sounds, such as eye-blinking or throat clearing. They may also slow growth or delay the conclusion of normal growth spurts. Certain people may suffer from sleep issues or a sudden drop of blood pressure. In rare instances, they may increase the risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease.
They aren't usually used alone because only a small proportion of children or adults do not benefit from stimulants or cannot tolerate their side effects. They can be used in conjunction with other treatments, like therapy and training for skills.
Nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two major drug classes: guanfacine as well as atomoxetine. These medications are prescribed as tablets. These drugs may take a while to take effect, and they do not perform as efficiently or last as long as stimulants. They may also have a more pronounced effects of sedation than stimulants. This is a benefit for people with ADHD.
They are less likely to trigger addiction and abuse than stimulants however they can still be misused. It is essential to talk with a physician before stopping using these drugs. A doctor can assist in determining the correct dose and ensure that the medication is safe for you or your children. Finding a reliable diagnosis and the right treatment plan will help you manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can match you with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. You can find a therapist within 48 hours after taking our ADHD assessment. It's a convenient and cost-effective method of getting the help you require.